Relocating to the Netherlands? Understanding the regulations around driving licenses will help you stay compliant and save time. Whether you’re using a foreign license, exchanging it for a Dutch one, or applying for a new license, here’s a clear guide with useful resources to get you started.

Using your foreign driving license

Your ability to use a foreign license depends on where it was issued:

• EU/EFTA licenses: Licenses issued in the EU or EFTA countries are valid in the Netherlands for up to 15 years (categories A/B) or 5 years (categories C/D) from the date of issue. If your license was issued over 15 or 5 years ago, it remains valid for 2 years after registering in the Netherlands.
  More details on RDW.
• Non-EU licenses: Licenses issued outside the EU are valid for only 6 months (185 days) after registering in the Netherlands. After this period, you must exchange the license (if eligible) or obtain a Dutch license through theory and practical tests.

Exchanging a license

You can exchange your foreign license for a Dutch one if certain conditions are met:

• EU/EFTA licenses: These can be exchanged without restrictions if valid. Expired licenses may still be exchanged with written confirmation from the issuing authority.
  Full details on the exchange process.
• Non-EU licenses: Exchange is only possible for residents eligible for the 30% tax ruling or if the license was issued in a country with a special agreement with the Netherlands.

To exchange your license, visit your local municipality with your valid license, a passport photo, and proof of residency. The application will be sent to the RDW for processing, which typically takes 3–4 weeks. Your original license will be retained during this time.

30% ruling: A simplified path

If you or your partner qualify for the 30% tax ruling, you can exchange your non-EU license without needing to pass Dutch driving tests. However, your license must have been issued while you lived in the country for at least 185 days in the year before issuance. Find out more about eligibility.

Health certificate (Gezondheidsverklaring)

A health certificate is required when exchanging non-EU licenses or licenses with restrictions. This document confirms that you are medically fit to drive and is available from the CBR (Central Office for Motor Vehicle Driver Testing).

• Apply online using DigiD or obtain the form at your local municipality.
• Processing can take up to 4 months, so apply well in advance.

Key points to remember

• Your foreign license is retained during the exchange process; a temporary receipt does not permit you to drive.
• If your license cannot be exchanged, you must pass Dutch theory and practical driving tests to obtain a Dutch license.

Final thoughts

Staying compliant with Dutch driving regulations ensures a smooth transition and avoids fines. If you’re eligible for the 30% ruling, exchanging your license is much easier.